I Ching Reading

Hexagram 5: Waiting

需 · Xū · Water over Heaven

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Waiting (需, Xū) is hexagram 5 of the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching, in the traditional King Wen order. It is made of Water (☵) above Heaven (☰).

Meaning of hexagram 5

The way ahead is not yet clear or safe. Waiting here is active: you gather strength and keep your confidence while the moment ripens.

Advice

Stay calm, look after yourself, and act when the timing is right.

The two trigrams

Waiting places ☵ Water (Kǎn), deep, flowing and dangerous, above ☰ Heaven (Qián), strong, creative and persistent. The lower trigram is the inner side of the situation and the upper one its outer side.

Hexagram
5. Waiting
Chinese name
需 Xū
Upper trigram
☵ Water (Kǎn)
Lower trigram
☰ Heaven (Qián)
Lines
4 yang (solid) and 2 yin (broken)
Place in the sequence
5 of 64 (King Wen order)

The six lines of Waiting

A hexagram is read from the bottom line up. In a reading, a changing line (a 6 or a 9 in the three-coin method) draws attention to its position.

  1. First line (yang, solid): the beginning. The root of the matter: early stirrings, foundations, and what has not yet shown itself.
  2. Second line (yang, solid): the inner circle. Your immediate surroundings and steady supports: how things work at close range.
  3. Third line (yang, solid): the threshold. A point of tension between inner and outer, often a test or a restless push forward.
  4. Fourth line (yin, broken): the approach. Stepping into wider circles or nearer to authority; caution and good relationships matter here.
  5. Fifth line (yang, solid): the center of power. The place of influence and clear leadership: where the situation is most fully expressed.
  6. Sixth line (yin, broken): the culmination. The far edge of the situation: completion, overreach, or letting go.

Related hexagrams