I Ching Reading

Hexagram 31: Influence

咸 · Xián · Lake over Mountain

attractioncourtshipreceptivityconnection

Influence (咸, Xián) is hexagram 31 of the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching, in the traditional King Wen order. It is made of Lake (☱) above Mountain (☶).

Meaning of hexagram 31

Mutual attraction and sensitivity draw two together. Influence works through openness, not pressure.

Advice

Stay open and sincere, respond rather than push, and let the connection develop.

The two trigrams

Influence places ☱ Lake (Duì), joyful, open and pleasing, above ☶ Mountain (Gèn), still, steady and restrained. The lower trigram is the inner side of the situation and the upper one its outer side.

Hexagram
31. Influence
Chinese name
咸 Xián
Upper trigram
☱ Lake (Duì)
Lower trigram
☶ Mountain (Gèn)
Lines
3 yang (solid) and 3 yin (broken)
Place in the sequence
31 of 64 (King Wen order)

The six lines of Influence

A hexagram is read from the bottom line up. In a reading, a changing line (a 6 or a 9 in the three-coin method) draws attention to its position.

  1. First line (yin, broken): the beginning. The root of the matter: early stirrings, foundations, and what has not yet shown itself.
  2. Second line (yin, broken): the inner circle. Your immediate surroundings and steady supports: how things work at close range.
  3. Third line (yang, solid): the threshold. A point of tension between inner and outer, often a test or a restless push forward.
  4. Fourth line (yang, solid): the approach. Stepping into wider circles or nearer to authority; caution and good relationships matter here.
  5. Fifth line (yang, solid): the center of power. The place of influence and clear leadership: where the situation is most fully expressed.
  6. Sixth line (yin, broken): the culmination. The far edge of the situation: completion, overreach, or letting go.

Related hexagrams